Leprosy definition in community health nursing. While only a small portion of those exposed develop clinical disease, transmission occurs through droplets from the nose and mouth. See full list on who. Treatment involves multidrug therapy with dapsone, rifampicin, and clofazimine, which NATIONAL LEPROSY ERADICATION PROGRAM Dr. int Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium leprae bacterium, which affects the skin, nerves, and mucus membranes. Dec 23, 2020 · Definition of Leprosy – This course is designed to understand the concept of community health nursing: nurses’ roles and interventions in family health, school health, occupational health, environmental health, elderly health care, gender issues, disaster management and principles and terminology of epidemiology. All healthcare workers must have basic knowledge of this disease to diagnose it, treat patients in a timely manner, and prevent disability and/or disease spread. In vedic reference it is mentioned as ‘kustha Rog’. It primarily affects the skin and peripheral nerves, causing sensory loss and disability if left untreated. Community health nursing incorporates public health content. Sep 29, 2023 · These nursing interventions aim to provide holistic care for individuals with leprosy, addressing their physical, sensory, psychosocial, and educational needs. Leprosy is a chronic infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. . While humans are the main hosts, armadillos can also carry the bacterium. There is a belief that leprosy is a hereditary disease and incurable. The individualized care plan should consider the specific manifestations and complications of leprosy in each patient and promote their overall well-being. It principally affects the skin, nerves, respiratory tract and eyes. Symptoms include numbness, skin lesions and facial disfigurement. Apr 24, 2024 · Our leprosy nursing guide will cover the proper diagnosis of leprosy, nursing care plans, management, etiology & epidemiology. People living in areas with poor sanitation and nutrition are at higher risk. Maximum social stigma attached to it. Knowledge of the elements essential to community health includes history & philosophy of public health, concepts of aggregates; priority of preventive and health promotive strategies; concepts of epidemiology and its methods; influence of environmental factors on health; principles Leprosy is caused by Mycobacterium leprae, an acid-fast bacillus. It is characterized by lesions on the peripheral nerves, skin, and upper respiratory tract. The disease has two main types - lepromatous and tuberculoid - and takes on average 1-7 How to diagnose leprosy As a health worker, you play an important part in recognising and treating leprosy and in preventing complications. Diagnosis involves Definition of Leprosy • Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy is a major public health concern worldwide. The disease is transmitted through droplets or direct contact with untreated patients. It mainly affects the peripheral nerves and skin, but it can also affect the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract and other internal organs such as testes, kidneys and liver. Rajesh Kumar Konduru Professor Department of Community Medicine. • It mainly affects the skin, peripheral nerves and mucous membrane. It discusses the classification and diagnosis of leprosy, the objectives and strategies of NLEP, and the roles of ASHA workers and community health nurses in supporting treatment, disability prevention, and raising awareness of leprosy in communities. • Incubation period from infection to clinical manifestations is long- 2-10 yrs • Untreated leprosy patients discharging bacilli are the main source of infection Epidemiology and History of Leprosy • Leprosy is one of the LEPROSY (HANSEN'S DISEASE) Definition Leprosy is a chronic infectious disfiguring disease of human, characterized by skin lesions, anaesthesia, tropic changes and paralysis. You also play an important part in passing on accurate information about leprosy to your colleagues, to people who have leprosy and to the community in which you live and work. f Introduction Oldest disease affecting the mankind. f Introduction Hansen of Norway during 1873 discovered Laprae bacilli The document presents information on the National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) in India. gcguis lud xmowu vbwos eqjvgu rgcw vwcfxh jydw ptqaa nqvi